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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

Please support HB402. It will allow small cottage foods producers to grow reach a larger consumer base, without the need to upgrade to a commercial kitchen, which is exceedingly expensive and lots of red tape for permitting. This is also a way to make it less restrictive for anyone wanting to get started with home produced uninspected foods which will support independence and community food resilience and keep revenue cycling within the local economy.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

The out law of dog hunting . We have have a lot of problems with them not considering how rude and dangerous it is by going on peoples property’s and causing problems and I’ve had numerous problems with them with not having respect and dropping dogs on property that they don’t have permission illegally hunting on other’s property’s it’s out of control they need to ither ban or put higher restrictions on dog hunting I personally and know a lot of people who want it banned

Please vote YES on this.

Opposed to these bills

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

Chair Lopez, The Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce supports HB239 and HB500. Thank you for your consideration of these bills. Kind Regards, Theo Stamatis Government Relations Manager Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce

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I completely agree with previous commenter who made the following statement: I am writing in strong support of HB256 and appreciate the General Assembly’s attention to the need for environmental justice to be meaningfully integrated into local planning decisions across Virginia. For far too long, low-income communities and communities of color have borne the greatest burden of pollution, environmental hazards, and underinvestment — often living closest to highways, industrial facilities, and aging infrastructure. These same neighborhoods frequently lack access to clean air and water, safe housing, reliable transportation, green space, and health-supporting resources. Yet historically, comprehensive planning processes have failed to adequately identify or address these inequities. HB256 is an important step toward changing that. By requiring localities to consider adopting an environmental justice strategy during comprehensive plan updates, this bill helps ensure that environmental health, community voice, and equitable investment are treated as core planning priorities — not afterthoughts. Identifying environmental justice and fenceline communities allows local governments to better understand where cumulative impacts exist and to plan intentionally to reduce health risks and close long-standing gaps. I especially support the bill’s emphasis on civic engagement and prioritizing improvements that directly benefit impacted communities, including clean air and water initiatives, climate resilience investments, accessible transportation, healthy housing, and expanded green space. When planning reflects lived experience, outcomes are stronger and public trust is improved. HB256 does not mandate a one-size-fits-all solution, but instead provides a framework for local governments to plan more responsibly, transparently, and equitably. I urge you to support this legislation and help ensure that Virginia’s growth and development does not continue to leave vulnerable communities behind.

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I fully support HB256 as written.

-We appreciate that this legislation encourages localities to identify major sources of pollution or hazardous waste sites within their jurisdiction, and to establish objectives and policies that reduce health risks in environmental justice and fenceline communities. -HB256 provides a tool for integrating data into the comprehensive planning process that may help localities develop strategies, such as improving water quality or increasing resilience to flooding, that reduce local health burdens, protect waterways, and meaningfully engage affected communities.

I am writing in strong support of HB256 and appreciate the General Assembly’s attention to the need for environmental justice to be meaningfully integrated into local planning decisions across Virginia. For far too long, low-income communities and communities of color have borne the greatest burden of pollution, environmental hazards, and underinvestment — often living closest to highways, industrial facilities, and aging infrastructure. These same neighborhoods frequently lack access to clean air and water, safe housing, reliable transportation, green space, and health-supporting resources. Yet historically, comprehensive planning processes have failed to adequately identify or address these inequities. HB256 is an important step toward changing that. By requiring localities to consider adopting an environmental justice strategy during comprehensive plan updates, this bill helps ensure that environmental health, community voice, and equitable investment are treated as core planning priorities — not afterthoughts. Identifying environmental justice and fenceline communities allows local governments to better understand where cumulative impacts exist and to plan intentionally to reduce health risks and close long-standing gaps. I especially support the bill’s emphasis on civic engagement and prioritizing improvements that directly benefit impacted communities, including clean air and water initiatives, climate resilience investments, accessible transportation, healthy housing, and expanded green space. When planning reflects lived experience, outcomes are stronger and public trust is improved. HB256 does not mandate a one-size-fits-all solution, but instead provides a framework for local governments to plan more responsibly, transparently, and equitably. I urge you to support this legislation and help ensure that Virginia’s growth and development does not continue to leave vulnerable communities behind.

Isn't that racist and against the current federal standards?

HB256 will require localities to think about environmental justice as they develop their comprehensive plan. I have engaged with the development of my city's comp plan and this makes a lot of sense. Incorporating environmental justice into planning can avoid problems before they get big and show that a locality values all its residents' health. Please pass HB256.

Comments Document

Written statement regarding a study conducted on Virginia's comprehensive plans in 2025 related to environmental justice and climate resilience planning. Thank you for considering the results of the study. Sincerely, Leslie Hoglund, PhD, MEd Associate Professor of Public Health Norfolk State University

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Hi, my name is Linda Hughes and I'm a constituent from Williamsburg. I'm calling today to ask you to vote YES on HB109 by Delegate Holly Seibold, YES on HB88 by Delegate Amy Laufer, and YES on HB388 by Delegate Katrina Callsen. I'm a certified Virginia Master Naturalist and I know first hand how Invasive plants are costing Virginians millions of dollars each year and destroy native ecosystems that support pollinators & wildlife. These bills will help stop the spread of invasive plants across the Commonwealth by allowing regulators to add plants to the Noxious Weeds List based on merit & science, by ensuring that invasive plants are not planted along our state highways, by empowering local jurisdictions to raise funds to treat & control invasive plants, and by giving state agencies flexibility to use volunteers to help control invasive plants on state lands. Together these bills will support Virginia’s efforts to combat invasive plants and the damages they are causing to our farms, our forests, our health, our parks, and our economy. And, vote YES on Delegate Jessica Anderson's HB 291. As a Wildlife transporter I see far too many beautiful birds & mammals entangled by fishing line often killing them. Thank you.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

📄 Written Testimony – HB 291 House Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Natural Resources Subcommittee January 21, 2026 Submitted by: Bob Tubbs Founder & Advocate, Virginia Animal Protection Group Written Statement in Support of HB 291 Thank you for the opportunity to submit written comments in support of HB 291, relating to fishing tackle recycling and disposal education. HB 291 takes a practical, education-first approach to a well-documented conservation issue. Improperly discarded fishing line and tackle can entangle birds, turtles, fish, and other wildlife—often restricting movement, cutting circulation, or preventing animals from feeding or escaping predators. In many cases, these injuries are preventable through simple awareness of proper disposal and recycling practices. Rather than creating new regulations or penalties, HB 291 focuses on public education by directing the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources to provide clear, accessible information to anglers and the general public. This approach supports ethical recreation, protects wildlife, and promotes stewardship of Virginia’s waterways without burdening the fishing community. The bill is also fiscally responsible. It relies on existing agency infrastructure, includes periodic evaluation to ensure effectiveness, and provides transparency through reporting to the General Assembly—without mandating program expansion. HB 291 represents a thoughtful balance between conservation, recreation, and responsible governance. I respectfully encourage the subcommittee to support the bill. Thank you for your time and consideration. Respectfully submitted, Bob Tubbs Founder & Advocate, Virginia Animal Protection Group 2023 Recipient, Animal Legal Defense Fund – Compassion in Action Award

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

These committees need to consist of subject matter experts in their field. The individuals chosen need to have solid working knowledge and experience in the forestry field. Selct and approve the right people for the job. Sometimes the is the boots on ground individual that has more sweat equity than paper cuts. Put the right people in the place. The return on investment will outweigh hiring desk jockeys and friends.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

I support this initiative. Well water testing is already a program that is offered through the Virginia Cooperative Extension Offices on limited timelines and certain times of the year. However, creating a fund that makes these tests more affordable will make these tests more accessible and hopefully more frequently available to landowners that use wells. We need to know what is in our water and if it is safe to drink and use. This legislation may be the key to unlocking more resources for landowners to ensure their water is safe.

January 26, 2026 Dear Sub-Committee Chairperson Herring and Committee and Sub-Committee Members, I am writing in support of Del. Ellen McLaughlin’s bill, HB 348. I am a professional hydrogeologist and live within Rockbridge County, VA, a largely rural area where more than 70% of residents – along with businesses and schools - rely on private wells for drinking water. Like other rural areas in Virginia, much of our land use is agricultural and despite the lack of heavy industry, our local streams and ground water have been found to widely affected by contamination with cancer-causing PFAS ‘forever chemicals.’ When Virginia Tech and VA Extension offered their affordable pilot testing program for PFAS in private wells here, Rockbridge had among the highest participation rates in the State with nearly all results being positive for PFAS, including a separately tested Elementary School. Our public water systems are only able to reach the residents who live in densely populated areas, which means that currently the protections and eligibility for funding to test and treat public drinking water for PFAS and other hazardous substances in the drinking water are not available to most residents. Furthermore many of our residents cannot afford the cost of basic well testing, let alone costly commercial lab tests for PFAS. HB 348 would provide assistance for testing and treatment of toxic PFAS contamination similar to that received by urban residents, to those farm families and rural residents in the greatest need, protecting public health and the food supplies for everyone. Please vote to approve HB 348. Thank you, Barbara Walsh Barbara L. Walsh, Hydrogeologist 301 McLaughlin St. Lexington, VA 24450 540-460-6661 blwalsh123@gmail.com

As an environmental scientist I can see the overwhelming benefits that supporting bill HB348 would have for private well owners. I lived in Williamsburg for 4 years and drank water from highly regulated sources, but it's well known that rural communities can face less support when it comes to mitigating the effects that pollution can have on their natural resources. Without testing, well owners may be left wondering if the resource they need to survive is instead slowly harming them. Please support HB348 and contribute to there being safe water for everyone.

My name is Aileen Rivera. I'm a resident of Varina in Henrico county. I ask that you please support HB348-Residential Well Water Testing and Treatment Program and Fund. In our part of the county we have many families depend on private well water , don't have the resources for other sources of water, are dealing with PFAS in the well water and we need more support than what the county can currently offer. Having a standard of testing for PFAS in all Virginia communities that are surrounded by unregulated synthetic chemicals ensures the well being of our children and Virginia residents. PFAS linger in the environment and build up in organisms, including humans, taking so long to break down they have earned the name "forever chemicals," leading to widespread contamination and long-lasting risk of exposure. PFAS pose high risk to human health, linked to cancer; harm to fetal and/or infant development; increased cholesterol levels and/or risk of obesity; decreased fertility; increased high blood pressure during pregnancy; reduced immune system function; and disrupted hormonal processes. Sampling of public water supply wells shows numerous instances where PFAS exceed U.S. EPA drinking water standards1 and studies conclude that most wells in Virginia will have PFAS.2 Please vote yes for HB348.

My name is Sophie Massie. I live on a farm in Albemarle county, and our well is contaminated with PFAS. I drank from this well while I was pregnant. I drank from this well while I was nursing. I filled up sippy cups from this well. When we learned about the used of PFAS-laced biosolids in our area, we sought out a PFAS test. The results were devastating. We thought we were giving our kids a healthy start in life, but the whole time they were ingesting toxic "forever chemicals".... in utero…through my breastmilk…from the tap. They would have been better off on formula. They would have been better off in town. Rural folks deserve clean water too. Rural children deserve clean water too. Please support HB 348.

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

HB348 Residential Well Water Testing and Treatment Program and Fund; established. People on municipal water systems are increasingly benefiting from an awareness of just how ubiquitous PFAS contamination is, in that operators of water treatment systems are voluntarily testing for PFAS, finding it, and taking significant measures, like installing giant activated carbon filters, to mitigate the contamination and protect their citizens. Meanwhile, those of us living in rural areas and dependent upon our well water, have no such support. There's no testing, no mitigation, not even an education effort to the rural population that a problem might exist. I am a small farmer -- so small that calling me a market gardener is probably more accurate. I'm trying to do everything right: I grow food with no chemical inputs whatsoever, no plastic row covers, no plastic water tanks. But even still, I know that the limited testing VDH has done over the last few years has shown a lot of Virginia wells have PFAS in them. So there's a chance I might be watering my crops with PFAS-contaminated water from my well. I'm scared to test it, because I know if I find something, I'm on my own. There is no safety net for me. There is no help from the state to tell me what to do and certainly no funds to help me do it. I have heard a rumor that the Farm Bureau is opposed to this bill, which, if true, is unfathomable to me. I'm a member of the Farm Bureau. Many of the people this bill would help and protect are small farmers, so what is the problem? Are they afraid of farmer's liability? That's a little ridiculous, because good luck proving that your contaminated well came from the farmer next door. There are literally hundreds of ways PFAS could get into a well. So here is a suggestion: instead of making low-income, rural families the sacrificial lambs on the altar of industrial agriculture, how about working to protect everyone by advocating for Virginia's version of Maine's Model for dealing with PFAS contamination. We need a liability shield for farmers; we need a state fund that covers testing and monitoring of land and well water, we need support for farmers and citizens that are affected by PFAS contamination, and we need state support for research and development of mitigation strategies that can be rapidly deployed. This bill is a step in that direction. It's something we can build on and it's a whole lot better than nothing. I urge you to show your respect for rural residents of this state, especially the children, and support this bill. Thank you.

My husband and I are residents of Rockbridge County and have a well that provides our drinking water. I feel strongly that this bill is needed to protect Virginia residents with private wells. The population of our state living in rural areas need attention paid to their drinking water just like residents of towns or municipalities with public water do. It is unfortunately not the case that rural wells provide clean water - there are a range of pollutants that show up in groundwater in rural areas, including PFAS compounds. PFAS pollution is a serious emerging environmental problem, and one of the main ways that people are exposed to these compounds is through their drinking water. It is difficult for people with private wells to get information about these pollutants of emerging concern, determine whether there is a problem with their water, and figure out what to do to protect their water and their health and that of their family. This initiative on the part of the commonwealth will pay multiple benefits to people in the state. I applaud the foresight and concern for people in our rural areas shown by Delegate McLaughlin in introducing this bill and urge our elected officials in the House of Delegates to approve this bill.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

Please support rejoining RGGI and requiring being part of it going forward. Millions of dollars of flood preparedness funds have already gone to SW Va, including projects that are in the ground in Christiansburg and in Roanoke. Other localities are right now doing the hard work of planning and analyzing their watersheds to see what can be done to alleviate flooding damages. The only way to mitigate climate change is to fund and require the change to insulated, efficient homes and businesses and carbon neutral energy. It is just like rural electrification and community water and sewer. It has to be required and at least partially state funded. I live in rural southwest VA, and have watched the climate change and flooding get more frequent and worse. All RGGI does is require that the cost of fossil fuels in terms of climate change be paid for instead of ignored.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

With respect to the patron, Virginia’s electric cooperatives would like to note several impacts of this legislation from both a reliability and affordability perspective. Reentering the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) adds a carbon allowance cost to electricity generation. That added cost affects how generation resources are dispatched and makes some existing resources more expensive to utilize. As a result, dispatchable generation that remains critical to meeting ever increasing demand and needed to support reliability is likely to operate less often or at higher cost. Those higher costs are ultimately borne by the ratepayer, including families, businesses, and communities across the Commonwealth. Our cooperative member-consumers are straddled with these additional costs as pass-through wholesale power costs. At a time when many Virginians continue to struggle to keep up with rising costs, even modest increases in electricity bills can be difficult to absorb. While we recognize the importance of expanding the availability of energy efficiency programs for low-income residents and enhancing local and regional flood resilience, we do not believe imposing additional costs on Virginians is the most effective way to fund these important priorities. From a reliability perspective, maintaining dispatchable generation resources is critical. As the resource mix evolves, the amount of capacity that can be relied upon during the hours of highest system risk is declining. PJM’s most recent capacity auction for the 2027/2028 delivery year cleared with procured capacity below PJM’s reliability target for reserve margin. Policies that increase operating costs for existing generation can impact long-term planning and place additional pressure on system reliability, particularly during extreme weather events when the grid is most stressed. For these reasons, we respectfully urge careful consideration of the operational and ratepayer impacts of HB 397, particularly how increased generation costs are passed directly to Virginians.

Environment Virginia is a non-profit organization with thousands of members across Virginia. Protecting and conserving Virginia’s wonderful natural lands, waters, and wildlife are priorities to us and our members. We thank Delegate McAuliff for introducing HB500 and express our support for it. Establishing state parks is an effective strategy for conserving Virginia’s natural beauty amidst rapid development. As a conservation tool, parks offer protection to natural ecosystems, allowing them to maintain a healthy, interconnected environment away from significant human development. They are also massively beneficial to us, providing both wonderful hiking trails that help improve physical and mental health, and educational opportunities for children and adults alike. As Northern Virginia rapidly develops, protecting open spaces and wildlife habitats is more important than ever, especially in places with strong historical and cultural significance. The Conservation Fund purchased this land not only to conserve the valuable history, but the lush wilderness surrounding it. The 1200 acre parcel of land encompasses farmlands, forests and meadows that hold safe habitats for wildlife to thrive in. By accepting this land from The Conservation Fund and establishing a state park, we can protect these crucial habitats and allow for Virginians and tourists to bask in the land’s beauty and learn from the past. HB500 will protect Oak Hill for future generations to come, allowing them to experience Virginia’s natural beauty and learn from the history that happened there. We urge you to support HB500.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

Chair Lopez, The Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce supports HB239 and HB500. Thank you for your consideration of these bills. Kind Regards, Theo Stamatis Government Relations Manager Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

The Virginia Loggers Association supports HB512. We support a robust and healthy forest products industry, and agriculture believing they are strongly connected, to ensure that pollicy makers understand the fiscal health of the businesses who make up Virginia's third largest industry. Fixing problems in the economy means that we must begin with a knowledge of the existing condition. Once known, the best solutions are clearer. Forest products prosperity goes to the heart of this economic sector. If our businesses are healthy with good markets and high production, the sector will remain strong and grow. HB 512 comes at a most opportune time as we see lagging markets, lower pricing to landowners, loggers, and mills. Loggers are on production quotas and many have already left the business. The industry is made up of small family owned businesses, and this is particularly true for loggers, landowners, and many sawmills. To ensure they continue to invest in their businesses, we must have help from the Commonwealth of Virginia to attract new businesses and do more to keep existing businesses. VLA believes HB 512 is a great start and will build a solid foundation for economic development of the forest industry in the future.

The Virginia Loggers Association supports HB512. We support a robust and healthy forest products industry, and agriculture believing they are strongly connected, to ensure that pollicy makers understand the fiscal health of the businesses who make up Virginia's third largest industry. Fixing problems in the economy means that we must begin with a knowledge of the existing condition. Once known, the best solutions are clearer. Forest products prosperity goes to the heart of this economic sector. If our businesses are healthy with good markets and high production, the sector will remain strong and grow. HB 512 comes at a most opportune time as we see lagging markets, lower pricing to landowners, loggers, and mills. Loggers are on production quotas and many have already left the business. The industry is made up of small family owned businesses, and this is particularly true for loggers, landowners, and many sawmills. To ensure they continue to invest in their businesses, we must have help from the Commonwealth of Virginia to attract new businesses and do more to keep existing businesses. VLA believes HB 512 is a great start and will build a solid foundation for economic development of the forest industry in the future.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

James River Association supports HB599. -Eastern oysters are a keystone species essential to the overall health of the Chesapeake Bay watershed and James River estuary. In addition to filtering pollutants from the water, healthy oyster populations build reefs that boost local biodiversity and strengthen fisheries. -Establishing an oyster stock assessment will give the Commonwealth an additional tool to better understand the status of oyster populations and to improve management and restoration decision making. James River Association supports HB390. -The Marine Resources Commission plays an important role in coastal habitat management, and this bill helps establish a formal committee structure to guide the consideration and evaluation of habitat management strategies. -Formalizing this committee will create an important touchpoint for decision making that promotes healthy marine habitats and supports fisheries, tourism, and recreation.

HB52 (Bloxom) Dredge materials are a valuable natural resource that is oftentimes dumped into open waters or onto overwintering crab populations. Dredge material can play a critical role in building coastal resilience and safeguarding communities. HB52 makes it the state's policy to outline uses for and utilize this material when feasible. HB348 (McLaughlin) Virginia offers rural well testing but not for PFAS. The application of toxins to lands in rural Virginia can impact our groundwater and communities. PFAS is prevalent in biosolids that have been applied on agricultural lands around the Commonwealth and presents significant public health risks. HB348 protects rural communities, provides valuable public health information, and helps the state map PFAS contamination in groundwater. HB386 (Krizek) Codifying the Chesapeake Bay Pay‑for‑Outcomes Fund positions Virginia at the forefront of innovative, results‑driven environmental policy. It rewards verified pollution reductions rather than modeled estimates, engages the private sector and non-profits, and accelerates measurable improvements in water quality. During the pilot program, Virginia received $110 million in requests for only $20 million and awarded 9 projects, removing more than 580,000 pounds of nitrogen at just $36 per pound. Codifying the fund allows us to continue identifying and investing in cost‑effective solutions -- prioritizing projects that deliver verified outcomes, prevent pollution, and promote innovation. HB389 (Askew) Climate change is driving changes in our fisheries. HB389 directs the commission to start planning for future conditions using the great research occurring at Virginia universities. Translating that research into forward looking fisheries policy ensures that the state continues to be a leader in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. HB390 (Askew) Virginia faces permitting challenges and opportunities as the state tries to effectively combat more intense storms, sea level rise, land subsidence, habitat loss, and erosion. To meet these challenges, HB390 reinvigorates the Habitat Policy Oversight Committee within the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC). The Committee will advise VMRC and its Habitat Management Division on habitat-related policies and activities and will support the Commonwealth’s coastal resilience efforts. HB521 (Hernandez) HB521 strengthens Virginia’s wetlands protections by moving Virginia’s “no net loss” of wetlands standard into code, requiring appropriate mitigation and establishing a stakeholder group to explore mitigation options for non-vegetated tidal wetlands, an often overlooked but essential habitat type. HB521 is a tool to meet Virginia’s wetlands goals under the newly signed Chesapeake Bay Agreement. HB599 (Simonds) An oyster stock assessment would use scientific data to estimate the abundance of oysters in Virginia’s portion of the Bay, the fraction of oysters that die each year from natural causes, and the sustainable amount of oysters that can be harvested each year while ensuring a healthy population in the Bay and its tributaries. Hb599 aids scientists, restoration groups, the oyster industry, and fishery managers in focusing restoration efforts that support positive ecological and economic outcomes.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

Comments Document

Attached: 2 state fact sheets, 1 national fact sheet, and 1 list of impacted products

I have had a solar system for several years in Herndon, and only recently did Dominion start imposing the demand and standby fees. These fees bear no resemblance to any reasonable cost incurred by Dominion for the supposed volatility introduced by my system. The fees are imposed regardless of the time of day, or time of year, and are not proportional to what is happening in the real world with other consumer demands. To be concise I will give one example: If my neighbor across the street without solar panels decides to have his heat pump on, his oven on, and is charging his car at the same time he just added at least 25kW of load. Since he doesn't have solar panels he pays no premium to Dominion for this sudden increase in demand, but since I do, I would pay hundreds of dollars for doing this for just half an hour.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

MAREC Action is opposed to HB 899 because it will make it more difficult to site utility scale-solar project. In addition this bill infringes of the property rights of land owners to what they want with their land. With increasing demand and aging infrastructure driving electric bills higher, solar is the fastest and least expensive source of new electricity to deploy. MAREC Action supports the co-location of agriculture and solar energy; they are compatible with multi-use sites but anything that mandates that co-location is a concern and raises costs.

Vote to help our community!

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The alarming loss of mature trees in our towns, neighborhoods and parklands has got to stop. The trees are under so many challenges…. Climate , invasive insects, invasive vines, disease, and development. It is such a travesty to see large healthy trees cut down for the convenience of home building. We must protect and conserve the treasures and providers of so many eco services we take for granted.

Areas in the Town of Vienna have lost more than 30 percent of its tree canopy over the past 10 years as a result of new home construction. Please support this bill, which would allow Vienna to have the same tree replacement requirements that are in place in Fairfax County. It is not fair that Vienna cannot have a replacement policy that is already in place in Fairfax County. This bill will correct that situation.

Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

Please study the impact of data centers on the land, water, air and people before approving them. Limit them to industrail areas and keep them away from residental areas. We must conserve trees to help protect our land from extreme heat and run off. Trees are extremely valuable.

I support HB 995. We have suffered tremendous tree loss in Vienna due to development/teardowns, sidewalk renovations and Dominion Energy aggressively felling trees along the W&OD that bisects our town. HB 995 would allow us to modify our local tree ordinance to require a restoration to the target canopy within 10 years instead of 20 years. As other commentators have noted, trees are not just a luxury. They perform valuable functions like stormwater retention, reduce heat island effects, improve water quality and support wildlife. Please give us this tool to help preserve more trees and promote the planting of more trees!

The Town of Vienna is requesting tree canopy replacement of 20% in 10 years instead of 20 years. We have had a lot of new homes built and a lot of tree loss in our town. This bill would help with stormwater management and improve the environmental quality in Vienna.

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Invasives should be pulled or killed by herbicide and not be permitted to be sold in nurseries

I am a professional landscaper. I moved to this area for work, I live in Harrisonburg, and I plan to make my home here. I am politically active, I vote, I participate in local political organizations, and I knock on doors as a volunteer during election season. This issue is important because status quo lawn care is, in short terms, ecocide, and in my opinion, ugly. There is no aesthetic argument for short lawns any more than there is for shaved beards. That's coming from a landscaper who practices design and community-based art in your community. If I'm wrong, prove it. This is the age of reason and you're a public official dabbling in aesthetics if you support this bill. As for land-use practice, though maintaining a short lawn is justifiable for scant management purposes, it’s a corruption of what nature gave us and thereby what should belong in your very own yard, and it's a disappointingly slothful interpretation of the notion of "land-use." If public officials want to do some good for the land-use in this State and its varied communities, they would legislate against the numerous harmful plant species which, under your very tenure, are openly sold at "reputable" business. (See for example 2017 SB964.) And not to mention the use of chemicals in status-quo lawn care in the State ... eye roll. I dare say, short-lawn advocates know not a whit for nature, beauty, nor reason. People have the right to have a short, boring yard, just as I have the right to have a tall. Actually, for what it's worth, I plan on making use of mine. Frankly, in the age of information, reason, and science, I'm shocked and dismayed that this is even an issue for debate in the state of Virginia. Read a book, go online and look it up. No Mow May. It's three words, less than seven letters, I think you can handle that. Honestly, I would ask of any supporter of this bill, what the heck are you trying to accomplish by diminishing the very meaning of nature itself while simultaneously assaulting the civil liberties of your goodly constituents? I would ask them, what is your goal here, aside from social control? 1) They would be wrong. 2) Not having a rational goal and acting thus disqualifies one from leadership. Is there any takeaway for a good natured, hard-working, politically-active, tax-paying Virginian like myself, except that the supporters, authors, and co-sponsors of this bill are the type that need to be replaced? Oppose.

1) The identical bill was tabled as HB315 and I include all arguements against. https://hodspeak.house.virginia.gov/committees/H07/bills/HB315/comments 2) HB1316 is a strategic blow that undermines state-wide housing and environmental protections. 3) it would thwart many of the Committee's goals. See https://hodspeak.house.virginia.gov/committees/H01/bills/HB407/comments 4) It builds on the "general welfare" erosion of "health and safety of others" guardrails on 15.2-901.1 trash in yard. The facts of the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation's warning of weaponization against farmers have not changed. The testimony of inconvenience to staff is a feature, not a bug. 5) Aesthetic nuisance ordinances HB1316 enables were purpose-built for residential segregation. Today they are "tools" for taking property, not "cleaning up." They drive precarity and destroy generational wealth, contrary to other fine bills by the same sponsors. See https://x.com/newreadjuster/status/2015588802601812104 and https://www.portland.gov/auditor/ombudsman/news/2021/11/3/citys-reliance-complaints-property-maintenance-enforcement and https://comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom/press-releases/nyc-comptroller-landers-audit-exposes-racial-gaps-in-building-code-enforcement-based-on-311-complaints/ 6) Using nature as a proxy in exclusionary housing practices stigmatizes and has collateral harms to nature. 7) it entrenches and expands 15.2-901.3 authority for tall grass and weed ordinances, a documented barrier to adoption of stormwater and pollinator BMPs. 8) The trend is in the opposite direction. Delegate Krizek's wildly popular 2024 HB528 protecting natural landscapes from HOAs was pulled so bills like this could be defeated and 15.2-901.3 overhauled. New York passed a strong right to garden bill in one chamber that is making its way in the other this session. 9) In Harrisonburg, storwater BMPs adoption is about 3% , pollinator lower, and marginalized communities cut down trees as they age and can't rake leaves for fear of stigma and city enforcement. This drives heat islands and environmental justice disparities. 10) Delegate Wyatt's comments on HB315 that people targeted by these ordinances often are elderly or low income and just don't have the means, strongly argues against hitting them with more enforcement rather than providing resources. 11) The bullying empowered by these ordinances has a chilling effect on civic participation. The abuse enabled by such ordinances is stigmatizing, preventing victims from coming forward. The impact can be expected to be worse for isolated homes on agricultural land. 12) Benevolent staff can't be counted on to keep theses effects in check. Already they have testified to wanting convenience in trashing people's property against their will. Sorting clutter from trash would not be an issue if the victim wanted the "help." They would give permission. 13) Half a dozen independent Harrisonburg surveys concur with results across lawn cultures of more than 90% opposition. The 3% or so who prod staff are powerful and mean, described in research as those who "experienced and exerted social control, through direct and indirect confrontation, with the intent to return nonconforming yards to compliance." 14) Its harms are bipartisan because striking at clarity, property, legitimacy, and democracy, they undermine the rule of law. This is one of the most harmful bills this session. Please oppose.

Opposed to these bills