I oppose a portion of House Bill 1589, which increases the Parole Board from 5 members to 10 members. It is written in a manner that may require prisoners, who do NOT have a life sentence, to get more votes to be paroled. This violates EX Post Facto laws under Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution. This bill, if passed, could negatively affect nearly all parole eligible inmates because an overwhelming majority of them do not have a life sentence. The bill seeks to amend Va Code § 53.1-134 to increase the Board from 5 to 10 members. It then seeks to amend Va Code § 53.1-134.1 to require “a panel of NO FEWER THAN three members” to appear at a prisoners parole hearing. (capitalization added). Finally, it seeks to amend Va Code § 53.1-134.1 to state, in relevant part, “A decision to grant discretionary parole shall require the concurrence of a MAJORITY of members present for the final deliberation and vote….” (capitalization and ellipsis added). These amendments may detriment the above-identified prisoners’ chances of being paroled. At present time, the prisoners need 3 of 5 votes to obtain parole. But the bill, as written, may require prisoners to obtain more votes to get parole. If six or seven Board members were to appear at a prisoner's parole hearing, he would need 4 votes to be paroled. If eight or nine Board members were to appear, he would need 5 votes. If ten members were to appear, he would need six votes. This is more than the three votes currently needed for prisoners to get parole. Also, this law could be used as a political weapon against high-profile criminals. Suppose those prisoners have built a compelling resume supporting their release. The Parole Board could convene in full at the final deliberation hearing (i.e. a public hearing) in effort to reduce the prisoner's chances of being released. It is less likely that such prisoners would get 6 votes in favor of parole. For these reasons, the bill must not pass as written.

We strongly support HB1759, which addresses one of the most significant challenges faced by those reentering society after incarceration: the lack of support for a successful transition. This bill ensures that critical educational, vocational, counseling, substance abuse, and reentry services are made available at probation and parole offices statewide. Through our advocacy, we hear stories of individuals desperate to break free from cycles of recidivism but unable to access the tools and guidance they need to succeed. This bill goes further by requiring collaboration with the Department of Workforce Development and Advancement to provide post-release job search assistance. Employment is a cornerstone of stability, and the services outlined in this bill can mean the difference between a fresh start and a return to prison. HB1759 is a step toward accountability, dignity, and real rehabilitation. It not only supports returning citizens but also benefits families, communities, and the Commonwealth as a whole. I urge you to vote in favor of this bill. _________________________________________________________________________________ We strongly support HB1589. This bill takes critical steps toward improving the structure and functioning of the Virginia Parole Board. Increasing the Board’s membership to 10 members not only allows for greater diversity of thought and experience but ensures that each case is given the time and attention it deserves. We’ve heard directly from incarcerated individuals who often feel that their futures hinge on rushed decisions by an overburdened system. By expanding the Board and requiring panels of three to four members for deliberation and voting, this bill introduces a more thorough and thoughtful process, particularly for those serving life sentences. This bill also includes vital provisions for transparency and fairness, ensuring that victims’ voices are heard and that those eligible for parole receive a meaningful review. Parole isn’t just a bureaucratic process; it’s about second chances, accountability, and hope. HB1589 strengthens the system for everyone involved, and we urge you to support it. ________________________________________________________________________________ We regularly hear from incarcerated individuals trapped in solitary confinement—many for months or even years. They share stories of overwhelming despair, debilitating anxiety, and the feeling of losing their very sense of humanity. One man described forgetting how to hold a conversation. Another said he hadn’t felt the sun on his skin in years. These are not isolated accounts—this is the daily reality of restorative housing as used by VADOC. Solitary confinement strips people of basic social skills, fractures their mental health, and leaves them traumatized. How can we expect rehabilitation when we take away their ability to function in the world? Instead of restoring lives, this practice destroys them. HB2647 is a critical step toward replacing cruelty with dignity. It’s time we move toward humane, effective solutions that truly restore lives and strengthen public safety. Please support this bill.

I support the 2nd amendment. As the 2nd amendment is a RIGHT not a privilege I do NOT support these continued attempts to destroy or limit that right in any way shape of form. I support no FEEs on a permit for this right (I SUPPORT HB1569 and HB1559). I support no GUN bills or law that further limits this I right. I DO NOT SUPPORT HB1597. I DO NOT SUPPORT HB 1607.

Gun reform is critical to keeping our communities safe. Every measure we can pass to ensure our loved ones and neighbors are not at risk of the tragedies that has destroyed too many American families and communities already. Background checks need to be more thorough, red flags must be implemented. There is no precaution too small when it comes to senseless violence and loss at the hands of firearms. and, possibly most importantly, no civilian needs to be able to access or use an assault rifle or the materials to build one (ghost guns/kits). These must be banned here and everywhere. Too much carnage has already taken place on our streets, in our schools and in communities across our country. The gun industry has gone unchecked long enough and accountability is needed today. Change is necessary and we can be that change now. Please do whats best and right to keep Virginians safe from gun violence.

I support these bills to make our community safer

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

We MUST have stricter gun laws. At this point its common sense. Please protect our children and have stricter gun laws in order to keep our children safe at school and beyond.

I support this common-sense bill. It is reasonable to require firearm owners who choose to leave their guns in their unattended motor vehicles to, AT MINIMUM, not leave them visible to anyone outside of the unattended vehicle. This does not infringe on one's right to own a firearm. It is merely asking gun owners store their guns responsibly, A firearm visible in an unattended vehicle is the same as a gun left out in the open in a home. It's a lethal weapon and can get into the wrong hands; in this case into the hands of criminals who have no problem stealing property from cars. Failure to responsibly store a firearm in a vehicle should be subject to penalty.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which makes no sense at all and punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which would penalize/punish otherwise law-abiding citizens while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. How about instead we introduce a bill that more heavily penalizes theft, specifically theft of firearms? While I don't advocate for leaving guns or any other valuable items in plain site where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced to do so. Many law-abiding citizens don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when the don't have a concealed carry permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by. Thank you for your consideration. Keith Lacey Stafford, Va.

HB1622, says that if a firearm is visible from outside of an unattended vehicle, the owner can be fined $500 and the vehicle towed. This bill is being heard in the VA House Public Safety Committee at 7:30 a.m. on 1/24. Public comment is NOT being accepted, but you can I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

HB1622, says that if a firearm is visible from outside of an unattended vehicle, the owner can be fined $500 and the vehicle towed. This bill is being heard in the VA House Public Safety Committee at 7:30 a.m. on 1/24. Public comment is NOT being accepted, but you can offer WRITTEN COMMENTS by clicking this link: https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/agendas/agendaItem.php?id=4795 At the moment, there are quite a few comments in favor of this legislation. Let's let the committee know that they are not the majority opinion of the public. Suggested message: I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

The Virginia Citizens Defense League strongly opposes HB1622, which punishes someone who leaves a visible handgun in an unattended motor vehicle. It is the criminal who breaks into a vehicle to steal a firearm who should be punished.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I have the right to bear arms ! Read the constitution. An a vehicle is private property.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

This is non sense then a police officer can never leave his patrol car as they are under the same laws we are. Also your car is your personal property and it should not matter what’s in it as long as it is legal. We are 100% against this.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

This law seems unenforceable. How would it handle firearms visible on gun racks visible in police vehicles? Or what about our freedom to carry. Certain stores don't allow you to carry in them. The vehicle would be where you'd store that. Not only this, but a vehicle is an extension of my personal property. You wouldn't go into my house because you can see my gun through my window. If this is passed there will be steps to reach out to the Supreme Court.

HB1622, says that if a firearm is visible from outside of an unattended vehicle, the owner can be fined $500 and the vehicle towed. This bill is being heard in the VA House Public Safety Committee at 7:30 a.m. on 1/24. Public comment is NOT being accepted, but you can offer WRITTEN COMMENTS by clicking this link: https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/agendas/agendaItem.php?id=4795 At the moment, there are quite a few comments in favor of this legislation. Let's let the committee know that they are not the majority opinion of the public. Suggested message: I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I strongly oppose this, once again you are attempting to punish the innocent for the crimes of the guilty. Here are a couple of alternative actions that could be taken, 1) make virginia a constitutional carry state, so that people can carry open or concealed, at their preference. 2) Make theft in general, but from vehicles specifically, illegal, along with crimes committed with or without firearms. In short, you were elected to represent your constituents, yes, but you should also use common sense on occasion, because creating criminals out of law abiding people, only increases the number of criminals. Stop being idiots, please!

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, leaving legal items in a vehicle should not be illegal, regardless of the item. This bill punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Punishing criminals should be the goal, not punishing law abiding citizens because you do not like the legal items they possess. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I oppose HB1622. Leaving a personal item sitting in your personal vehicle/property should not be governed by the state. This is a clear overreach by the state to dictate to the citizen what they can and cannot do within their personal domain. If the concern is that having an item that is within view of your personal property will cause a person to steal that item then it puts the cause of the crime on the victim and not the criminal which has been a theme with Democrat policies. This could easily be extended to artwork hanging on my walls of my house that are viewable through my windows which result in a thief stealing my artwork and selling it for drugs that kill people. This is a total overreach by the state and must be stopped.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote against this bill.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. This is exactly why President Trump was re-elected, all democrats want to do is punish the law abiding citizen and destroy our most basic rights, start targeting the criminals stealing guns. Vote NO on this terrible legislation.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by. Let's focus on people doing the crime with arms and not law abiding tax paying citizens

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by. Let's focus on people doing the crime with arms and not law abiding tax paying citizens.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Also please note this will severely impact hunters during the hunting season. As a Virginia resident I Pray our voices will be heard and taken into account. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit.

I oppose HB1622 which punishes law abiding citizens. The fact that it is illegal to break into a car already makes this bill irrelevant and useless. It is the same as someone breaking into a house. Hold criminals accountable not the people who pay you. Please vote no on behalf of the people of the Commonwealth.

I appose HB 1622, although I believe in responsible ownership . In most counties across Virginia a gun especially hunting rifles/shotguns are displayed regularly during the different seasons , outside of hunting many farmers and landowners keep a rifle handy in their vehicle. These are law abiding citizens who use these firearms for many reasons and shouldn’t now be punished because of a constant attack on the second amendment through the back door approach. Most of these people would not display or have a firearm readily accessible unsupervised in certain jurisdictions of the state and we know where those are but in the counties we reside they are as common as a bumper sticker and part of the culture.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I oppose HB1622 because it obviously is not a sincere attempt to prevent guns from falling into the wrong hands. If it was, the same legislators should also be proposing bills that increase penalties for theft of firearms and felons in possession of firearms. So far I haven't seen any. Instead of proposing bills to punish firearms thieves, Democrats only propose bills that target otherwise law-abiding gun owners. As a matter of fact, this bill is likely to ensnare a lot of gun owners who believe they CAN'T lawfully conceal weapons in their vehicle because that used to be the law of the land.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which transfers blame to the victim. I don't believe it is ever ok to leave guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them. However this bill mistakenly shifts blame away from the criminal. It is equivalent to blaming a rape on the woman for wearing a sexy outfit. Instead you should increase penalties for theft of a firearm, possession of a stolen firearm, and any criminal use of firearms to the point that it is so severe, criminals decide it isn't worth the risk.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables in plain view where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

If a law enforcement official can execute or injure you, or confiscate personal property because they, "see a gun", then there is no such thing as a Second Amendment. Please vote no on this legislation.

If this bill is passed, I think people who unfortunately do leave their firearms in their vehicle, will be less likely to report them as stolen. So I’m against the passage of this legislation.

HB1622 IS A BAD BILL. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so, particularly with the puzzling patchwork of regulations that law-abiding citizens have to navigate when traveling within our own state. Given the choice, I would have my firearm under my immediate control, not in the car. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes, and rarely, we make a mistake. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. I don't see a problem to solve beside discouraging those commiting auto burglary. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I oppose this bill. Why penalize people for what they choose to leave in their vehicle. Sounds like you are guilty until you can pay to prove you are innocent.

I support HB622 because it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts. In 2023 there were 644 guns stolen from Richmond alone. This is unacceptable and gun owners should be responsible for locking up their fire arms to keep our community safe.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I urge you strongly to kill this bill and any successors. The proposed legislation punishes a stupid mistake (for leaving a firearm visible and unattended is stupid) with a fine of over $1000 once one considers impound fees and the like. It potentially places a firearm in the hands of unknown persons, unless you plan to background check and clear every one of the impound lot's employees. This bill wastes public employees' time, where a misdemeanor ticket would suffice.

HB1622, says that if a firearm is visible from outside of an unattended vehicle, the owner can be fined $500 and the vehicle towed. This bill is being heard in the VA House Public Safety Committee at 7:30 a.m. on 1/24. Public comment is NOT being accepted, but you can offer WRITTEN COMMENTS by clicking this link: https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/agendas/agendaItem.php?id=4795 At the moment, there are quite a few comments in favor of this legislation. Let's let the committee know that they are not the majority opinion of the public. Suggested message: I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I OPPOSE HB1622, which punishes otherwise law-abiding people while ignoring the fact that breaking into cars and stealing are crimes. While I don't advocate for leaving guns or other valuables where criminals can easily steal them, sometimes we are forced into doing so. Many law abiding people don't know that it is now legal for them to conceal their firearm in a secured compartment or container in their vehicle even when they don't have a permit. Please vote to pass this by.

I STRONGLY OPPOSE HB1622: Edit to previous comment, as I didn't state position clearly. Many people are unaware of the law allowing an individual to conceal a firearm in a secure compartment within vehicle whether or not they have a permit. Therefore, they think they are forced to leave the firearm in plain sight. In fact, Sen. Marsden has a bill introduced this year that would revert Virginia to the prior law where people without a concealed permit must leave firearms visible in vehicles. This bill, if passed, would penalize people for doing what they thought was their legal obligation. Criminals will always hide their guns. Only law-abiding people will be snared in this net. I respectfully request that this bill be passed by and that the state spends its resources on educating the public on safe storage in vehicles and current law. When the seatbelt law was passed and the move-over law was passed, there was a considerable amount of money spent on educating the public. This issue is no less important and deserves the same effort.

The number one place handguns are illegally acquired is from a vehicle. Prevention is better than punishment AFTER the crime. Protect lives. I stongly support HB1622. Let's stop crime before it happens. This is just common sense and does not impinge on any 2nd Amendment rights.

Many people are unaware of the law allowing an individual to conceal a firearm in a secure compartment within vehicle whether or not they have a permit. Therefore, they think they are forced to leave the firearm in plain sight. In fact, Sen. Marsden has a bill introduced this year that would revert Virginia to the prior law where people without a concealed permit must leave firearms visible in vehicles. This bill, if passed, would penalize people for doing what they thought was their legal obligation. Criminals will always hide their guns. Only law-abiding people will be snared in this net. I respectfully request that this bill be passed by and that the state spends its resources on educating the public on safe storage in vehicles and current law. When the seatbelt law was passed and the move-over law was passed, there was a considerable amount of money spent on educating the public. This issue is no less important and deserves the same effort.

I oppose HB 1622. It is the criminal, the person who broke into a vehicle and stole an item, that should be held responsible, not law abiding gun owners. This is yet another attempt of liberal legislators who refuse to punish criminals to push the blame for the failure of their own liberal policies on the law abiding conservative citizens.

I'm a volunteer with Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, and I support this bill.

My husband and I are gun owners and he is a retiremed military member of 30 years. We support common sense gun safety laws. We SUPPORT this bill as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer.

I strongly support these common sense gun violence prevention measures! Please vote yes!

Theft of firearms left exposed in vehicles is a significant contributor to illegal guns in our society. Numerous law enforcement agencies across the commonwealth have asked their constituents to do a better job of storing their firearms in vehicles to help address this issue. Making this a civil offense will help raise awareness and reduce the occurrence of gun theft.

Regarding HB 1597, keeping guns secure and out of the hands of children and adults who should not have access to firearms is a common sense way to prevent both accidental and planned gun violence. We have heard too many times that the firearms used in crimes and accidental deaths were too easily accessible by people who should not have had access to them! On HB 1660, there is no reason any law abiding citizen should need to increase their firearm's rate of fire. None. That "feature" can only be used to maximize destruction and harm and no good will come of it. The weapons private citizens already have access to go far beyond what could possibly be justified for hunting or self defense.

This is a common sense wake up call for people who recklessly leave a lethal weapon visible in their unattended cars. By not having access to these unattended weapons, our communities will be safer.

Half of all guns stolen in the US are stolen out of cars. Virginia has three of the top ten cities in the US for gun thefts from cars.

These bills allow for those that wish to have guns to still have them, yet put safeguards in place so that the guns do not get into the wrong hands, are misused or changed into weapons meant to kill many people in a short amount of time. Please vote for these common sense gun laws so that children can live safely in our community with gun owners who prioritize safety.

I write as a taxpayer, a mother, a resident, a voter and a citizen of the Commonwealth of Virginia is strong SUPPORT of these bills. Our federal government refuses to do anything to save our children and make our country a safer place because they have all sold out to the NRA so the states is where is going to be so important! I am thankful for the efforts of our elected officials to do the right thing and high encourage passage of these bills.

I support all of these bills that will make our Commonwealth safer, adding critical protections for all.

HB1607 - I SUPPORT this bill as assault weapons make it easier for a person to kill a large number of people in a very short period of time – including children in schools, families at the mall or movies, congregations in houses of worship, etc. Assault weapons have no place in civilian life. HB1608 - I SUPPORT this bill as industry accountability is a great way to force manufacturers to raise standards of safety. HB1622 - I SUPPORT this bill as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. This should be especially important in Virginia as 2022 FBI crime data shows that Richmond, Virginia is among the top 5 cities with the highest rates of gun theft from cars HB1660 - I SUPPORT this bill as automatic and semi-automatic weapons can kill a large number of people in a very short period of time and converting more guns to function this way is terrifying for the safety of our families. HB1797 - I SUPPORT this bill as visitors wishing to carry concealed handguns in Virginia should meet the same level of safety requirements that we require of our state’s residents. In many scenarios, visitors are held to the legal requirements of the state they are visiting, and applying this to gun safety should be common sense. HB1869 - I SUPPORT this bill as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. Especially in a time where people marry at a later age and/or more commonly cohabitate prior to marriage, allowing intimate partner, or dating relationships, to be protected keeps Virginians safer. HB1876 - I SUPPORT extending the protection of k-12 schools to our institutions of higher education. This is very personal to me as I spent 9 years working at a university and was involved in a scary situation where a student made violent threats with a firearm. HB1960 - I SUPPORT this bill, as it strengthens protections for domestic violence survivors.

I strongly OPPOSE HB 1622 for the following reasons. 1) This bill turns a victim of theft into a criminal, 2) this bill does not address other indicators on one's car that may signal that a firearm is inside, such as a pro-gun rights sticker or other memorabilia on/in the car, 3) this will decrease public safety by increasing unnecessary interactions between police and otherwise law-abiding gun owners (for example, if a police officer notices someone is getting into a car that has an unattended handgun in it), 4) depending on the size of your car long guns may be difficult or even impossible to obscure even if cased and while they are omitted from this bill, they highlight the futility in trying to micromanage how people store firearms in their cars, 5) someone's handgun could fall out of one's bag or case and not realize it and suddenly get fined if law enforcement is nearby. This bill simply places undue burdens and risks for gun owners with no appreciable increase in public safety. Criminals will continue to target cars they think may have firearms or other valuables regardless of this bill. Thank you for your attention to this matter.

I support these bills to make our community safer

I support HB1622 as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. As a mother working to keep all children safe from gun violence, I support HB1622 and reducing the number of gun-related deaths in our community and in our nation.

These are incredibly important mechanisms to protect our citizens especially children from unnecessary gun violence from individuals that are not registered or legally allowed to carry firearms and could be very dangerous in this setting.

I support this bill because I believe it would make our Commonwealth a safer place for everyone, including our children. Gun violence must be addressed and this is one of the many common sense laws proposed this session that can do that. Please take action and vote for this bill that could save lives.

We SUPPORT this bill as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. Please pass these common sense gun laws!

We SUPPORT this bill as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. Please pass these common sense gun laws!

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

I support these bills as data shows common sense gun laws save lives.

I support these eight bills, as we need to take action against the senseless violence and deaths caused by guns. We need to ban assault weapons, hold the industry more accountable, prohibit people from leaving firearms visibly unattended in cars, ban kits that create automatic weapons, tighten concealed handgun permits, expand critical protections to additional relationship categories, extend protection against firearms to higher education, and protect domestic violence survivors. As a country and a state, we cannot continue to accept gun violence and deaths as the norm.

I support HB1607 as assault weapons make it easier for a person to kill a large number of people in a very short period of time – including children in schools. I felt the impact of this at Virginia Tech on April 16, 2007 as 32 students and teachers lost their lives. I support HB1608 as industry accountability is a great way to force manufacturers to raise standards of safety. It shouldn't be easier to buy a gun than it is to rent a car. I support HB1622 as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. I support HB1660 as automatic and semi-automatic weapons can kill a large number of people in a very short period of time. I felt the impact of this at Virginia Tech on April 16, 2007 as 32 students and teachers lost their lives. I support HB1797 as visitors wishing to carry concealed handguns in Virginia should meet the same level of safety requirements that we require of our state’s residents. I support HB1869 as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. For example, this bill would include a relationship where a woman cohabitates with her boyfriend. I support HB1876 as it extends the protection of k-12 schools to our institutions of higher education. I support HB1960 as it strengthens protections for domestic violence survivors.

I support this bill because I support any bill that seeks to create a safer community for our children to grow up in, that keeps guns away from schools, and that keep deadly weapons out of the hands of violent people who wish to violate our most protected right: the right to life. This is my number one issue.

Comments Document

Attached below Re: Comprehensive consideration on the issues of Parole and Geriatric conditional release Testimony.

Please help restore civility in our state by standing with the rule of law. We don’t feel safe in the last four years especially after the looting, violent riots, and mass destruction in our cities.

I support these bills to make our community safer

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

I support these bills to make our community safer

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

VSC NAACP supports HB 1759.

We strongly support HB1759, which addresses one of the most significant challenges faced by those reentering society after incarceration: the lack of support for a successful transition. This bill ensures that critical educational, vocational, counseling, substance abuse, and reentry services are made available at probation and parole offices statewide. Through our advocacy, we hear stories of individuals desperate to break free from cycles of recidivism but unable to access the tools and guidance they need to succeed. This bill goes further by requiring collaboration with the Department of Workforce Development and Advancement to provide post-release job search assistance. Employment is a cornerstone of stability, and the services outlined in this bill can mean the difference between a fresh start and a return to prison. HB1759 is a step toward accountability, dignity, and real rehabilitation. It not only supports returning citizens but also benefits families, communities, and the Commonwealth as a whole. I urge you to vote in favor of this bill. _________________________________________________________________________________ We strongly support HB1589. This bill takes critical steps toward improving the structure and functioning of the Virginia Parole Board. Increasing the Board’s membership to 10 members not only allows for greater diversity of thought and experience but ensures that each case is given the time and attention it deserves. We’ve heard directly from incarcerated individuals who often feel that their futures hinge on rushed decisions by an overburdened system. By expanding the Board and requiring panels of three to four members for deliberation and voting, this bill introduces a more thorough and thoughtful process, particularly for those serving life sentences. This bill also includes vital provisions for transparency and fairness, ensuring that victims’ voices are heard and that those eligible for parole receive a meaningful review. Parole isn’t just a bureaucratic process; it’s about second chances, accountability, and hope. HB1589 strengthens the system for everyone involved, and we urge you to support it. ________________________________________________________________________________ We regularly hear from incarcerated individuals trapped in solitary confinement—many for months or even years. They share stories of overwhelming despair, debilitating anxiety, and the feeling of losing their very sense of humanity. One man described forgetting how to hold a conversation. Another said he hadn’t felt the sun on his skin in years. These are not isolated accounts—this is the daily reality of restorative housing as used by VADOC. Solitary confinement strips people of basic social skills, fractures their mental health, and leaves them traumatized. How can we expect rehabilitation when we take away their ability to function in the world? Instead of restoring lives, this practice destroys them. HB2647 is a critical step toward replacing cruelty with dignity. It’s time we move toward humane, effective solutions that truly restore lives and strengthen public safety. Please support this bill.

Ladies and Gentlemen I thank you for the opportunity to share my experience with Virginia’s DOC and consequences of confinement. Our prisons are so short staffed that keeping inmates locked down is a normal practice. I have witnessed my happy go lucky loved one change in front of my face. He gets emotional easily, lost lots of weight, talks with a sadness in his voice, and his mental sharpness is deteriorating quickly. Sacrificing a human’s basic ability to be involved with others is immoral and inhumane. We as a society have labeled incarcerated individuals as worthless pieces of garbage that doesn’t even deserve a nutritional meal let alone any kind of normal life. When I say “normal life” I’m referring to a hot/warm shower, clean clothes without stains or tears, food that is fit to eat, natural sunlight, and temperature controlled environment. We have learned that going without natural light can cause serious depression and lead to other health issues. Imagine being locked down for days at a time where the only face you see is the one looking back at you through a flimsy plastic mirror. Close your eyes for a moment I want each of you to feel the darkness, loneliness, and suffering that solitary confinement creates. Now picture what it must feel like when it’s days, weeks, and months before you can feel human again. Ask yourself how would your loved ones feel if they didn’t hear your voice, get mail, or visits from you for an extended period of time. Better yet how would you feel if you weren’t able to communicate with them for long periods of time? Maybe some of you would like a little mini break from all the noise, but when that break doesn’t end and you’re left alone everything inside of you starts changing. Our society treats animals 100% better than incarcerated people. If a person is found guilty of animal cruelty or abuse they’re punished as well as they should be punished. Yet our prisons and society thinks it’s okay to treat human beings like garbage. See when we bag up our garbage we throw it out and never give it a second thought. This is exactly what we’re doing when we allow people to be confined and it needs to stop. Every life matters- especially those with emotional and mental health needs. Locking down people is creating more harm than good. This practice of punishment should be abolished and deemed a crime against humanity.

I support these bills to make our community safer

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

We MUST have stricter gun laws. At this point its common sense. Please protect our children and have stricter gun laws in order to keep our children safe at school and beyond.

I support this common-sense bill which would expand the definition of family or household member to afford greater protections following an assault and would make it a misdemeanor to purchase, possess, or transport a firearm after being convicted of assault and battery against an intimate partner. This bill affords further protections to victims of domestic abuse.

I support this common-sense bill which would expand the definition of family or household member to afford greater protections following an assault and would make it a misdemeanor to purchase, possess, or transport a firearm after being convicted of assault and battery against an intimate partner. This bill affords further protections to victims of domestic abuse.

As a sexual and domestic violence advocate and violence prevention practitioner, I urge you to support this bill to expand the definition of family or household member and close the potential loophole that allows dating or sexual partners convicted of domestic violence-related misdemeanors to legally own or possess firearms. Simply the presence of a firearm in a domestic violence situation increases the risk of homicide by 500%. With this bill, we could improve public safety and prevent further violence to survivors of domestic violence. This will not only keep survivors safe, but communities at large by keeping firearms out of the hands of people who shouldn't have them. Thank you.

Hoping for common sense policies from democrats who think of all Virginia citizens first. Please keep the hard working people in mind because we are the ones paying for it.

Please oppose HB1869. Virginians shouldn't lose constitutional rights due to misdemeanors for assault in battery. If it was a felony, yes, but not for misdemeanors.

As a mom, former social worker, and gun owner, I believe in supporting gun legislation that underscores the responsibility of gun ownership and provides protection for our children and loves ones in our communities. I support HB 1869, HB 2064, and HB 2241. I oppose HB 1559, HB 2412 and HB 2414.

HB1559 (SUPPORT) clarifies that you don't need to furnish proof of training when renewing your CHP HB1869 (OPPOSE) expands the prohibition of rights for people convicted of *misdemeanor* assault and battery HB2064 (OPPOSE) requires dealers to post warnings and supply warnings with firearms, as well as supply locking devices HB2145 (SUPPORT) would remove the 30-day wait to purchase for those with new VA driver's licenses that are Real IDs HB2242 (OPPOSE) would prohibit the rights of someone convicted of a *misdemeanor* "hate" crime HB2412 (SUPPORT) would remove the carry ban in VA rest areas and ABC stores HB2414 (SUPPORT) would define in-person training for CHP to include online platforms like Zoom, etc., where the instructor and student can see each other and interact in real time

I am a clinical psychologist who has worked in forensic and correctional mental health for over forty years in Virginia. As such, I have extensive experience evaluating and treating both juveniles and adults who have engaged in gun violence, including mass murder. I have also worked as a police psychologist and have been trained to use firearms. I can confidently assure you that a “good guy with a gun” can at any moment become a danger to society, and laws that limit access to firearms do indeed deter both self-harm and harm to others. For that reason, I support each of these bills that provide for greater ‘good sense’ gun safety. Perhaps more to the point is the fact that most individuals who kill are not interested in nor are they amenable to mental health treatment- regardless of how much this would appear to make sense. Unfortunately, portraying gun violence as a mental health issue will do nothing to reduce the problem. Controlling access to weapons, mandating thoughtful training and registration, and placing safety and the sanctity of life above all else is the only reasonable, respectful and PROVEN response to the threat of impulsivity, entitlement and rage. After spending my professional lifetime with violent offenders, let me assure you that the vast majority of folks who are viewed as “crazy,” still remain very much aware of credibly serious and consistent consequences for bad behavior. Gun violence is NOT a mental health issue but good sense laws and human life are a right above all others.

I support expanding critical protections to additional relationship categories. As a mom to two young girls. I hope that if they ever have an abusive boyfriend, we'll be able to work with law enforcement to ensure that person does not have access to a gun so we can try to save my child's life.

I am vehemently opposed to the proposed amendment that would remove the requirement for individuals renewing their concealed handgun permits to provide proof of training or demonstrate competence. 1. Public Safety Concerns: Removing the necessity for proof of ongoing competence or training at renewal times undermines public safety. The Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) recognized the right to bear arms but also emphasized the importance of regulations that promote safety. 2. Deterioration of Skills: Firearm handling skills require regular practice to maintain. Without mandatory retraining or re-demonstration, permit holders might not keep up with best practices in firearm safety, leading to a potential decline in their ability to handle firearms responsibly. In discussions around Castle Rock v. Gonzales (2005) regarding the enforcement of protective orders, where ongoing training could ensure better public protection. 3. Legal and Regulatory Awareness: The case of McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) highlighted the importance of understanding the legal framework around gun ownership. Without updated training, individuals might inadvertently break laws, leading to legal issues and potential public endangerment. 4. Risk of Complacency: This complacency can lead to negligence, as seen in cases like United States v. Miller (1939), where the regulation of firearms was discussed in the context of maintaining order and safety, suggesting that ongoing vigilance through training is necessary. 5. Undermining the Principle of Continuous Education: The amendment goes against the principle of continuous education. Just as professionals like doctors or pilots must undergo periodic recertification, gun owners should also be required to refresh their knowledge and skills. This principle was upheld in Buck v. Bell (1927) in a different context, where the court supported the state's interest in public welfare through regulated professional standards. 6. Precedent for Other Regulated Activities: Allowing this amendment sets a dangerous precedent for other regulated activities Contradicts United States v. Carolene Products Co. (1938), where the court supported regulatory measures for public safety. 7. Accountability and Trust: Holds permit holders accountable and builds public trust in the concealed carry system. Trust in regulatory systems was a factor in Wyeth v. Levine (2009), where the Supreme Court considered public trust in safety regulations. 8. Potential for Abuse: There's a potential for abuse where individuals might renew their permits without maintaining the necessary skills or knowledge, especially if their life circumstances change significantly (e.g., health issues affecting their ability to handle firearms safely). This concern aligns with the reasoning in United States v. Salerno (1987) about preventive detention, emphasizing the need for measures to ensure public safety. In conclusion, this amendment jeopardizes public safety, leads to skill deterioration, reduces legal awareness, encourages complacency, undermines the value of continuous education, sets a poor precedent, diminishes accountability, and opens the door for potential abuse. I strongly urge the rejection of this amendment to maintain the integrity, safety, and responsibility inherent in the concealed handgun permit system in Virginia.

My husband and i FULLY SUPPORT this and all common sense gun safety laws. We are gun owners and he is a retired military member. PLEASE pass this bill!

It is critical to extend the same protections to additional relationship categories. Intimate partner or dating relationships also need to to be part of domestic violence and firearms prohibitions.

People who are carrying a concealed weapon into our state should be subject to the laws we have set up to address this issue in Virginia!

These bills allow for those that wish to have guns to still have them, yet put safeguards in place so that the guns do not get into the wrong hands, are misused or changed into weapons meant to kill many people in a short amount of time. Please vote for these common sense gun laws so that children can live safely in our community with gun owners who prioritize safety.

I write as a taxpayer, a mother, a resident, a voter and a citizen of the Commonwealth of Virginia is strong SUPPORT of these bills. Our federal government refuses to do anything to save our children and make our country a safer place because they have all sold out to the NRA so the states is where is going to be so important! I am thankful for the efforts of our elected officials to do the right thing and high encourage passage of these bills.

I support all of these bills that will make our Commonwealth safer, adding critical protections for all.

HB1607 - I SUPPORT this bill as assault weapons make it easier for a person to kill a large number of people in a very short period of time – including children in schools, families at the mall or movies, congregations in houses of worship, etc. Assault weapons have no place in civilian life. HB1608 - I SUPPORT this bill as industry accountability is a great way to force manufacturers to raise standards of safety. HB1622 - I SUPPORT this bill as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. This should be especially important in Virginia as 2022 FBI crime data shows that Richmond, Virginia is among the top 5 cities with the highest rates of gun theft from cars HB1660 - I SUPPORT this bill as automatic and semi-automatic weapons can kill a large number of people in a very short period of time and converting more guns to function this way is terrifying for the safety of our families. HB1797 - I SUPPORT this bill as visitors wishing to carry concealed handguns in Virginia should meet the same level of safety requirements that we require of our state’s residents. In many scenarios, visitors are held to the legal requirements of the state they are visiting, and applying this to gun safety should be common sense. HB1869 - I SUPPORT this bill as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. Especially in a time where people marry at a later age and/or more commonly cohabitate prior to marriage, allowing intimate partner, or dating relationships, to be protected keeps Virginians safer. HB1876 - I SUPPORT extending the protection of k-12 schools to our institutions of higher education. This is very personal to me as I spent 9 years working at a university and was involved in a scary situation where a student made violent threats with a firearm. HB1960 - I SUPPORT this bill, as it strengthens protections for domestic violence survivors.

I support these bills to make our community safer

I support HB1869 as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. For example, this bill would include a relationship where a woman cohabitates with her boyfriend. As a mother working to keep all children safe from gun violence, I support HB1869 and reducing the number of gun-related deaths in our community and in our nation.

I support this bill because I believe it would make our Commonwealth a safer place for everyone, including our children. Gun violence must be addressed and this is one of the many common sense laws proposed this session that can do that. Please take action and vote for this bill that could save lives.

As a graduate of Virginia Tech who was on campus during the mass shooting that occured on April 16, 2007, I strongly support increased regulations on guns. Having witnessed first half the devastation on communities that guns can cause, we need to prevent high capacity automatic and semi-automatic guns from being sold and ensure that loopholes that allow guns to be sold continue to be closed. As a mother of three young school aged children now, the sense of fear at which all families deal with on a daily basis is unfathomable and shouldn't be allowed to continue.

I support HB1869 as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. For example, this bill would include a relationship where a woman cohabitates with her boyfriend.

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

I support these bills as data shows common sense gun laws save lives.

I support these eight bills, as we need to take action against the senseless violence and deaths caused by guns. We need to ban assault weapons, hold the industry more accountable, prohibit people from leaving firearms visibly unattended in cars, ban kits that create automatic weapons, tighten concealed handgun permits, expand critical protections to additional relationship categories, extend protection against firearms to higher education, and protect domestic violence survivors. As a country and a state, we cannot continue to accept gun violence and deaths as the norm.

I support HB1607 as assault weapons make it easier for a person to kill a large number of people in a very short period of time – including children in schools. I felt the impact of this at Virginia Tech on April 16, 2007 as 32 students and teachers lost their lives. I support HB1608 as industry accountability is a great way to force manufacturers to raise standards of safety. It shouldn't be easier to buy a gun than it is to rent a car. I support HB1622 as it would crack down on vehicle gun thefts and make our communities safer. I support HB1660 as automatic and semi-automatic weapons can kill a large number of people in a very short period of time. I felt the impact of this at Virginia Tech on April 16, 2007 as 32 students and teachers lost their lives. I support HB1797 as visitors wishing to carry concealed handguns in Virginia should meet the same level of safety requirements that we require of our state’s residents. I support HB1869 as it expands critical protections to additional relationship categories. For example, this bill would include a relationship where a woman cohabitates with her boyfriend. I support HB1876 as it extends the protection of k-12 schools to our institutions of higher education. I support HB1960 as it strengthens protections for domestic violence survivors.

I support this bill because I support any bill that seeks to create a safer community for our children to grow up in, that keeps guns away from schools, and that keep deadly weapons out of the hands of violent people who wish to violate our most protected right: the right to life. This is my number one issue.

We MUST have stricter gun laws. At this point its common sense. Please protect our children and have stricter gun laws in order to keep our children safe at school and beyond.

Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, I SUPPORT this bill as gun owners have a responsibility to not let weapons fall into the hands on children, teens, and other untrained or unqualified individuals. Data shows that approximately 55% of gun owners with children in the home do not securely store their weapons. It's beyond time to legislate measures to keep guns away from children.

I am writing in support of HB1597 and the safe storage of a firearm in a vehicle. This is a common sense safe storage gun law to prevent a firearm getting into the hands of a minor. I am writing in support of HB1977 in prohibited possession of a firearm in a hospital with mental health services. I am a nurse in a Richmond city hospital that does provide mental healt services. It is very important that fire arms are prohibited from theses areas to protect the health care workers and patients at this hospital. I am writing in support of HB2064 the providing of locking devices with the sale of a fire arm. This is a common sense and easy safe storage bill. It will provide the purchaser to have easy access to a locking device to keep anyone entering their house or vehicle safe from using this fire arm. I am writing in support of HB2241. I SUPPORT this bill because I believe that hate has no place in our state, and want to protect minority communities in our commonwealth.

I support this bill!

I support this bill because guns are the #1 cause of death in children. Anything that can be done to keep guns safely stored will save lives.

Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we support this bill.

I support these bills as they prevent those that may not have clear mental faculties from having access to firearms while they are working on treatment for those issues. Many items for purchase in Virginia require that we have safety measures purchased in order to use them - including cars and alcohol. Requiring a gun lock for firearm purchases is common sense to ensure that those that should not be using the gun don't have access to it. Those that have been convicted of a hate crime should also not have access to guns as they have been convicted of criminal act that is motivated by bias against a person or their property. If immigrants are being deported because they are criminals, then citizens that are criminals shouldn't have access to firearms.

This is a bipartisan commonsense measure to keep guns out of the hands of children and teens. No child or family should have to go through the after affects of an accidental shooting or suicide attempt or an escalated disagreement that results in loss of life. We SUPPORT this bill.

I support this bill because guns are the #1 cause of death in children.

On HB1977. Please pass this bill. Prohibiting weapons in any facility is common sense and a way to keep people safe including mental health or emergency medical care. Commonsense restrictions on gun access is important to Virginians and in this case we should do all we can to protect the safety of our medical care providers and those in their care. On HB2064. How this is not already a law is shocking? People who own firearms should automatically be given a way to lock up their weapon. All firearms in Virginia should come with a warning label about keeping it out of the hands of kids. Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we must make this law. On HB2241. There is no space for Hate in Virginia or anywhere. Now more than ever, we must make sure that criminals especially those convicted of a hate crime are never able to own a gun. Minority communities - and all Virginians should be protected in every way possible.

I am writing in support of HB2064. This is a common sense measure that will increase safety from accidental gun violence.

Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we SUPPORT this bill. ]

We SUPPORT this bill as commonsense restrictions on gun access and believe in protecting the safety of our medical care providers. Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we SUPPORT this bill. We SUPPORT this bill because we believe that hate has no place in our state, and want to protect minority communities in our commonwealth.

We SUPPORT this bill as commonsense restrictions on gun access and believe in protecting the safety of our medical care providers. Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we SUPPORT this bill. We SUPPORT this bill because we believe that hate has no place in our state, and want to protect minority communities in our commonwealth.

HB2064: A gun is huge responsibility and having a mandatory lock would help prevent accidental injuries and death, especially among the most vulnerable, the children. #1 cause of death among children is gun violence. HB2241: A hate crime indicates malice towards others. Allowing guns into the hands of people who commit hate crimes is inviting even more egregious crimes to be committed.

Guns are the #1 cause of death in children. This bill is a great idea to try and reduce accidental and suicide deaths in children.

Hoping for common sense policies from democrats who think of all Virginia citizens first. Please keep the hard working people in mind because we are the ones paying for it.

Please oppose HB2065. I am not sure as a Virginian why we would waste resources on this. There is already a federal component, why would waste valuable resources and time on this. This will also burden gun store owners and make the cost more expensive for the Virginians who need it the most and are hurt the most by this bill. Lets spend resources on real issues.

As a mom, former social worker, and gun owner, I believe in supporting gun legislation that underscores the responsibility of gun ownership and provides protection for our children and loves ones in our communities. I support HB 1869, HB 2064, and HB 2241. I oppose HB 1559, HB 2412 and HB 2414.

HB1559 (SUPPORT) clarifies that you don't need to furnish proof of training when renewing your CHP HB1869 (OPPOSE) expands the prohibition of rights for people convicted of *misdemeanor* assault and battery HB2064 (OPPOSE) requires dealers to post warnings and supply warnings with firearms, as well as supply locking devices HB2145 (SUPPORT) would remove the 30-day wait to purchase for those with new VA driver's licenses that are Real IDs HB2242 (OPPOSE) would prohibit the rights of someone convicted of a *misdemeanor* "hate" crime HB2412 (SUPPORT) would remove the carry ban in VA rest areas and ABC stores HB2414 (SUPPORT) would define in-person training for CHP to include online platforms like Zoom, etc., where the instructor and student can see each other and interact in real time

I am a clinical psychologist who has worked in forensic and correctional mental health for over forty years in Virginia. As such, I have extensive experience evaluating and treating both juveniles and adults who have engaged in gun violence, including mass murder. I have also worked as a police psychologist and have been trained to use firearms. I can confidently assure you that a “good guy with a gun” can at any moment become a danger to society, and laws that limit access to firearms do indeed deter both self-harm and harm to others. For that reason, I support each of these bills that provide for greater ‘good sense’ gun safety. Perhaps more to the point is the fact that most individuals who kill are not interested in nor are they amenable to mental health treatment- regardless of how much this would appear to make sense. Unfortunately, portraying gun violence as a mental health issue will do nothing to reduce the problem. Controlling access to weapons, mandating thoughtful training and registration, and placing safety and the sanctity of life above all else is the only reasonable, respectful and PROVEN response to the threat of impulsivity, entitlement and rage. After spending my professional lifetime with violent offenders, let me assure you that the vast majority of folks who are viewed as “crazy,” still remain very much aware of credibly serious and consistent consequences for bad behavior. Gun violence is NOT a mental health issue but good sense laws and human life are a right above all others.

I support these bills to make our community safer

Please pass these comments sense safety laws. The county desperately needs them.

VSC NAACP is in support of HB 2235.

Comments Document

Attached is a physician statement in support of HB2235-Cousins by two OBGYN physicians that have provided care for pregnant and postpartum individuals at Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women since 1998.

On HB1977. Please pass this bill. Prohibiting weapons in any facility is common sense and a way to keep people safe including mental health or emergency medical care. Commonsense restrictions on gun access is important to Virginians and in this case we should do all we can to protect the safety of our medical care providers and those in their care. On HB2064. How this is not already a law is shocking? People who own firearms should automatically be given a way to lock up their weapon. All firearms in Virginia should come with a warning label about keeping it out of the hands of kids. Guns are the #1 cause of death in children, we must make this law. On HB2241. There is no space for Hate in Virginia or anywhere. Now more than ever, we must make sure that criminals especially those convicted of a hate crime are never able to own a gun. Minority communities - and all Virginians should be protected in every way possible.

Ladies and Gentlemen I thank you for the opportunity to share my experience with Virginia’s DOC and consequences of confinement. Our prisons are so short staffed that keeping inmates locked down is a normal practice. I have witnessed my happy go lucky loved one change in front of my face. He gets emotional easily, lost lots of weight, talks with a sadness in his voice, and his mental sharpness is deteriorating quickly. Sacrificing a human’s basic ability to be involved with others is immoral and inhumane. We as a society have labeled incarcerated individuals as worthless pieces of garbage that doesn’t even deserve a nutritional meal let alone any kind of normal life. When I say “normal life” I’m referring to a hot/warm shower, clean clothes without stains or tears, food that is fit to eat, natural sunlight, and temperature controlled environment. We have learned that going without natural light can cause serious depression and lead to other health issues. Imagine being locked down for days at a time where the only face you see is the one looking back at you through a flimsy plastic mirror. Close your eyes for a moment I want each of you to feel the darkness, loneliness, and suffering that solitary confinement creates. Now picture what it must feel like when it’s days, weeks, and months before you can feel human again. Ask yourself how would your loved ones feel if they didn’t hear your voice, get mail, or visits from you for an extended period of time. Better yet how would you feel if you weren’t able to communicate with them for long periods of time? Maybe some of you would like a little mini break from all the noise, but when that break doesn’t end and you’re left alone everything inside of you starts changing. Our society treats animals 100% better than incarcerated people. If a person is found guilty of animal cruelty or abuse they’re punished as well as they should be punished. Yet our prisons and society thinks it’s okay to treat human beings like garbage. See when we bag up our garbage we throw it out and never give it a second thought. This is exactly what we’re doing when we allow people to be confined and it needs to stop. Every life matters- especially those with emotional and mental health needs. Locking down people is creating more harm than good. This practice of punishment should be abolished and deemed a crime against humanity.

Ladies and Gentlemen I thank you for the opportunity to share my experience with Virginia’s DOC and consequences of confinement. Our prisons are so short staffed that keeping inmates locked down is a normal practice. I have witnessed my happy go lucky loved one change in front of my face. He gets emotional easily, lost lots of weight, talks with a sadness in his voice, and his mental sharpness is deteriorating quickly. Sacrificing a human’s basic ability to be involved with others is immoral and inhumane. We as a society have labeled incarcerated individuals as worthless pieces of garbage that doesn’t even deserve a nutritional meal let alone any kind of normal life. When I say “normal life” I’m referring to a hot/warm shower, clean clothes without stains or tears, food that is fit to eat, natural sunlight, and temperature controlled environment. We have learned that going without natural light can cause serious depression and lead to other health issues. Imagine being locked down for days at a time where the only face you see is the one looking back at you through a flimsy plastic mirror. Close your eyes for a moment I want each of you to feel the darkness, loneliness, and suffering that solitary confinement creates. Now picture what it must feel like when it’s days, weeks, and months before you can feel human again. Ask yourself how would your loved ones feel if they didn’t hear your voice, get mail, or visits from you for an extended period of time. Better yet how would you feel if you weren’t able to communicate with them for long periods of time? Maybe some of you would like a little mini break from all the noise, but when that break doesn’t end and you’re left alone everything inside of you starts changing. Our society treats animals 100% better than incarcerated people. If a person is found guilty of animal cruelty or abuse they’re punished as well as they should be punished. Yet our prisons and society thinks it’s okay to treat human beings like garbage. See when we bag up our garbage we throw it out and never give it a second thought. This is exactly what we’re doing when we allow people to be confined and it needs to stop. Every life matters- especially those with emotional and mental health needs. Locking down people is creating more harm than good. This practice of punishment should be abolished and deemed a crime against humanity.

The VAIB has been working the Delegate Singh on his bill HB2594 and are in favor and appreciative of the changes he has made and are in support of this bill.

On behalf of the Sikh American community, a community that has faced numerous threats to our houses of worship, including the 2012 mass shooting at the Sikh temple in Oak Creek, WI, which left six members of our congregation dead, we understand the importance of securing our houses of worship. The Sikh American community has worked closely with law enforcement and security officers and we have seen firsthand that the greater understanding they have about our traditions, services and activities, the better prepared they are to respond to any crisis that occurs on the premises. We strongly endorse this bill and believe it will increase the safety of all religious communities as well as effectiveness of those charged with keeping houses of worship safe.

Comments Document

Written Testimony in Support of HB 2647: State Correctional Facilities; use of Restored Housing or Isolated Confinement Restrictions. Steven Mangual Justice Advocate Coordinator, LatinoJustice PRLDEF Member, VA Coalition on Solitary January 23, 2024 Dear Members of the House Subcommittee on Public Safety, Thank you for the opportunity to provide testimony in strong support of HB 2647. My name is Steven Mangual, and I serve as a Justice Advocate Coordinator with LatinoJustice PRLDEF. I am also a solitary survivor who has spent the past three years working alongside the Virginia Coalition on Solitary to end the practice of prolonged isolation in our correctional system. Solitary confinement is a violation of the fundamental values we hold as a society: respect for human dignity, the importance of rehabilitation, and the belief in second chances. It is not only inhumane but also counterproductive. International standards, such as those set by the United Nations, define solitary confinement lasting more than 15 consecutive days as torture. Virginia must not allow this harmful practice to persist. The current reality is dire. Prolonged solitary confinement in Virginia prisons has led to severe physical and mental health consequences, including anxiety, depression, self-harm, and even suicide. These practices also harm public safety. Evidence shows that individuals released from solitary confinement are more likely to re-offend, particularly with violent crimes, because isolation exacerbates trauma and strips individuals of the social and rehabilitative tools they need to succeed. HB 2647 offers a clear and practical solution to address this urgent problem. By capping solitary confinement at 15 consecutive days within any 60-day period, requiring regular oversight, and increasing transparency through public reporting, this legislation ensures accountability while prioritizing the well-being of incarcerated individuals and staff. States like Colorado, Maine, and Mississippi have implemented similar reforms with measurable success: violence has decreased, public safety has improved, and taxpayers have saved millions of dollars. Virginia has an opportunity to lead. By passing HB 2647, this General Assembly can create a more humane and effective correctional system, reduce unnecessary costs, and ensure the safety of both incarcerated individuals and the broader community. I also want to emphasize the voices of those most directly impacted. As a survivor of solitary confinement, I can attest to the lasting trauma it causes. For those who remain trapped in isolation today, this bill represents hope—the hope of a system that values rehabilitation over punishment and humanity over cruelty. I urge this committee to vote in favor of HB 2647 and take a critical step toward ending the destructive practice of prolonged solitary confinement in Virginia. Thank you for your consideration and for your commitment to justice and human dignity. Respectfully submitted, Steven Mangual Justice Advocate Coordinator, LatinoJustice PRLDEF Member, VA Coalition on Solitary

Please support this bill, it's the humane thing to do. You will hear arguments against it that people placed in solitary should not be let out if their behavior does not change, because it means they pose the same risk to correctional officers or others. This does not consider the risk that solitary poses to the people it is inflicted upon. It is torture and often makes people feel worse. Just because the person making that argument in front of you thinks solitary until behavior change is the only option, it doesn't mean that it is the only option. There are other, restorative practices that lead to behavior change. Pass this bill so the correctional officers will have to choose those, instead. People are lighting themselves on fire to protest solitary confinement and other horrible conditions at Red Onion. I question the heart and moral integrity of anyone who does not consider this act of protest and votes against this bill. Please support this bill and help save people's lives and their sanity. Thank you.

We strongly support HB1759, which addresses one of the most significant challenges faced by those reentering society after incarceration: the lack of support for a successful transition. This bill ensures that critical educational, vocational, counseling, substance abuse, and reentry services are made available at probation and parole offices statewide. Through our advocacy, we hear stories of individuals desperate to break free from cycles of recidivism but unable to access the tools and guidance they need to succeed. This bill goes further by requiring collaboration with the Department of Workforce Development and Advancement to provide post-release job search assistance. Employment is a cornerstone of stability, and the services outlined in this bill can mean the difference between a fresh start and a return to prison. HB1759 is a step toward accountability, dignity, and real rehabilitation. It not only supports returning citizens but also benefits families, communities, and the Commonwealth as a whole. I urge you to vote in favor of this bill. _________________________________________________________________________________ We strongly support HB1589. This bill takes critical steps toward improving the structure and functioning of the Virginia Parole Board. Increasing the Board’s membership to 10 members not only allows for greater diversity of thought and experience but ensures that each case is given the time and attention it deserves. We’ve heard directly from incarcerated individuals who often feel that their futures hinge on rushed decisions by an overburdened system. By expanding the Board and requiring panels of three to four members for deliberation and voting, this bill introduces a more thorough and thoughtful process, particularly for those serving life sentences. This bill also includes vital provisions for transparency and fairness, ensuring that victims’ voices are heard and that those eligible for parole receive a meaningful review. Parole isn’t just a bureaucratic process; it’s about second chances, accountability, and hope. HB1589 strengthens the system for everyone involved, and we urge you to support it. ________________________________________________________________________________ We regularly hear from incarcerated individuals trapped in solitary confinement—many for months or even years. They share stories of overwhelming despair, debilitating anxiety, and the feeling of losing their very sense of humanity. One man described forgetting how to hold a conversation. Another said he hadn’t felt the sun on his skin in years. These are not isolated accounts—this is the daily reality of restorative housing as used by VADOC. Solitary confinement strips people of basic social skills, fractures their mental health, and leaves them traumatized. How can we expect rehabilitation when we take away their ability to function in the world? Instead of restoring lives, this practice destroys them. HB2647 is a critical step toward replacing cruelty with dignity. It’s time we move toward humane, effective solutions that truly restore lives and strengthen public safety. Please support this bill.

I believe we should be able to provide an alternative to prolonged solitary confinement. I know people who have worked in prisons providing medical care, counseling or administrative services. They have explained how specific inmate initiate threats, violent attacks and display a disregard for human life. I realize that guards and other workers are exposed to these stressful conditions. I believe that we should consider the models provided in Germany and the Netherlands providing prison reform programs that work. Examples: Inmates training dogs or horses; Inmates raising livestock; Inmates performing commercial landscaping services that translate into viable job skills upon their release. I also realize that we should protect our guards and other workers from violent acts by placing those repeatedly violent inmates into a clean ventilated area and provide them with ZOOM counseling and specialized programs designed to address their emotional instability without endangering the lives of workers. These inmates in the solitary area should be placed on a program that helps them earn their way back to the regular population by demonstrated, documented steps. An outside non-affiliated agency should evaluate the effectiveness of the solitary confinement program.

I am writing to urge you to support efforts to abolish long-term solitary confinement in Virginia. This practice is inhumane, ineffective, and detrimental to both individuals and society. Decades of research have shown that prolonged isolation causes severe psychological harm, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations, and it disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations, such as individuals with mental illnesses. These harms persist even after release, making rehabilitation and reintegration into society far more difficult. Moreover, long-term solitary confinement does not improve public safety or deter violence within correctional facilities. States like Colorado and Maine have significantly reduced or eliminated its use without compromising security. Instead, they’ve adopted more humane, evidence-based practices that emphasize mental health care, de-escalation, and meaningful programming for incarcerated individuals. Virginia has an opportunity to lead by example, demonstrating that we value human dignity and recognize the potential for growth and redemption in every individual. Ending long-term solitary confinement is not just a moral imperative but also a practical step toward a safer, more effective criminal justice system. I urge you to support legislation that abolishes this harmful practice and invests in humane alternatives. Together, we can build a justice system that reflects the values of fairness, compassion, and rehabilitation. Thank you for your time and attention to this critical issue. Sincerely, President Yolanda Roussell Stafford County NAACP Stafford, VA. 22554

Please end solitary confinement. The implications of solitude breaks the mental state of the average human. To add incarceration solitary confinement will cause the strongest of wills to break thus bringing one to a savage existence.

Please vote YES to this bill. The overly abused use of solitary confinement brings about life-altering changes to one's mind and abilities to function in society. And considering the majority of those in prison will one day return to society, we should be focusing on other means of rehabilitation that have life-lasting positive effects!

Hello, My name is Tomeka Wallace. I am the mother of Demetrius Wallace , #1705834. My son is currently incarcerated at Red Onion State Prison. He has also been on RHU for about 8 months. To be in a cell for 23 to 24 hours a day is totally insane. We cannot contact him via JPay, nor does he get to call home on a daily basis. Sending mail, well good luck with that. He has had over 30 pieces of mail returned to senders from different advocates and other people. Why? This is due to the staff not giving it to him on purpose. If a man has been tried by a jury and given his time by the judge, why in the world does doing your time have to be so hard? Red Onion is a maximum security prison. So he’s already in confinement for 23 hours and only1 hour out. Then, you go to RHU with no time out and some days without the shower or phone. The food is horrible and the cells are either extremely cold or hot. We know that the living arrangements in prison aren’t going to be like regular living. However, confining someone to a cell, no communication with the outside world is cruel. These men have already been taken away from their families and loved ones, surrounded by testosterone 24/7 is bad enough. Yea, commit the crime , do the time as they say, but doing your time in environments that are racist, demeaning and horrifying isn’t how it should be. An animal has more freedom and rights than any black or brown American male. If someone has their dog or any animal chained or locked up for a certain amount of time, you can get animal cruelty charges. Now, these are animals that can actually survive harsh conditions and weather in most cases. Yet, a human being incarcerated is treated way worse in prison. It’s almost like they are being tried again once placed in prison, especially the racist ones that have an agenda. Mentally, the mind is wandering and then thoughts of suicide, self harm, anger, depression and frustration starts to take control. If one is not strong, they will do anything or just take themselves out. This is all forced choices based on the situation they have been put in. Physically, the body is now getting somewhat malnourished as they don’t have the same access to foods they had before. They aren’t given medical attention as needed and some people actually die in situations like this because they where overlooked and not treated properly. To think that this could happen to anyone the way our Judicial system is set up. The average human being cannot sit still or wants to be confined for more than 4 hours. If you work a job, you may get up and move around for a bit. Jobs give people breaks in between. Imagine, 4 walls, a piss pot and a cot for hours, days, weeks, months and years, you would totally loose your mind. But because we are talking about criminals, you all feel they are getting what the deserve and if they loose their mind, it’s ok because they are not human in the systems eyes because they broke the law. The Bible speaks of crime, so we will never escape that. But to be given time should feel like it’s the end of the world especially when you have a release date to come home. Even if, you are still a human being who deserves to be treated with dignity and not judged all over again while incarcerated. This is trauma and causes PTSD and when finally free, those conditions will forever remain in their mind.

As an RN of 40 years, I see solitary confinement as a method of torture. It is not a method to manage housing . Restorative housing is a euphemism. People who have experienced this traumatic method of control, will have long term ill health. Anderson (2025) reported that prison populations have increased by 2% since 2022. This leads to overcrowding, understaffing, and the use of solitary confinement to control, the frustration, and anger as a result of cramming human beings into the badly built environment. Instead of investing in this already vulnerable population, we are ignoring their plight. This is unethical. Furthermore, families who have members imprisoned suffer adverse childhood experiences and poverty leading to long term chronic health conditions that costs states more in the long term (Felitti et al, 1998: Burke Harris, 2018). There also needs to be more oversight to prevent the abuse and neglect of prisoners. Please support this bill to restrict the use of solitary confinement to manage human beings. References Anderson, M. (2025). The prison population is going up as prisons struggle with staffing and overcrowding. https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5203113/the-prison-population-is-going-up-as-prisons-struggle-with-staffing-and-overpopulation#:~:text=ANDERSON%3A%20The%20prison%20population%20has,worse%20health%20care%20for%20prisoners. Burke Harris, N. (2018). The deepest well: Healing the long-term effects of childhood adversity. Mariner Books. Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749- 3797(98)00017-8 Yours, Susan Wetherall BSN RN CMSRN

I am testifying on behalf of the Justice & Witness Action Network – VA of the United Church of Christ. Our denomination recognizes prolonged solitary confinement, as defined by ‘The Mandela Rules,’ as a form of torture and condemn its use. Calling it "restrictive housing" or "restorative housing" does not change the fact that it is de facto solitary confinement. No one, no matter what they’ve done, deserves to be subjected to such degrading treatment. It is a violation of the inherent dignity and humanity endowed upon all of us by our Creator. While we recognize that there may be circumstances in which an individual needs to be isolated for their own safety or that of others, there needs to be strict regulation and oversight as well as humane, rehabilitative alternatives to solitary confinement. We urge you to vote for this bill.